Special Purpose Mortgages

When considering mortgages there are some types or uses of mortgages that differ from the normal use. Below we have listed these mortgage types and describe what they are and what they are used for.

Charges:

Extended Early repayment charges

Mortgage lenders often charge fees should you wish to end the mortgage during a specified period of time. Usually you will only be charged a fee if you end the mortgage during your fixed, tracker etc rate period, however some charge after this time, these are referred to as Early Repayment Charges.

Be sure to ask your mortgage broker about Extended Early Repayment Charges as they can often prove to be an uncomfortable sting when you are looking to remortgage onto more competitive mortgages.

Higher Lending Charge

This is sometimes charged by the mortgage lender if your mortgage is in excess of 90% of the value of your home (known as the Loan To Value ratio).  You don’t gain anything from this – it just protects the lender.  So keep a look out for it.  However, do not automatically rule out a mortgage deal if the charge applies.  Again, consult your mortgage broker.

Purposes:

Capital raising

A capital raising mortgage is were the mortgage is taken out for a greater amount than the properties worth, for example 125% mortgages. The purpose of this type of mortgage is to allow the borrower to ‘raise capital’ a fancy term for get some money together, usually for the purpose of refurbishing the property.
The main advantage of a capital raising mortgage is that your mortgage rate is likely to be significantly less than  a personal loan rate.
In the current climate such mortgages do not really exist but it is worth keeping in touch with your mortgage broker as similar or alternate product may be suitable for your needs.

Debt consolidation

Debt consolidation mortgages are another example of taking advantage of  the lower rates found with mortgages (secured loans). The advantages are that you will have your debt in one place subject to one interest rate that is lower than most of the other, lowering your monthly repayment commitments.

The downside is it can damage your financial health as a greater amount of money borrowed on a single credit line is bad news (its better to have 10 x 10,000 loans than 1 x 100,000 loan from a credit profile stand point)

Endowment shortfall

An endowment policy was popular form of investment used along side interest only mortgages. They have been highlighted in the press as many endowment policies were mis-sold and an even greater number will mature and pay out less than the capital owed on the mortgage.

People with endowment policies that are expected to fall short can improve their position by changing from interest only to repayment to help cover the mortgage cost, leaving less of a gap at the end of the mortgage term.